paulick report
Natalie has worked for the Paulick Report full-time since 2013, and is currently features editor for the web-based publication. She also heads the Paulick Report's Horse Care section, launched in early 2015, and became editor-in-chief in 2020.
See her most recent bylines here or sign up for the Paulick Report's daily headlines here.
Features
When Gwen Jocson retired from racing in 1999, she had ridden 763 winners to earnings of over $7 million. In 1991, still an apprentice, she finished the year with 376 wins, which remains the single-season record for a female jockey and which placed her third by victories that year behind Pat Day and Russell Baze. Jocson remembers telling people at the time that she walked away because she had grown tired of riding, but the reality was that she knew something was wrong.
One night in 1998, longtime trainer George “Barney” Isaacs says he wore a wire and invited an armed felon into his apartment to help the FBI solve a horse racing mystery – and to get his hands on a $50,000 reward. Now, he wants his money.
Fada was chatting with several other girls from the farm, and they mentioned that a new group of off-track Thoroughbreds had just arrived for Second Stride. The Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance-accredited group bases its training operation out of Moserwood, so boarders are used to OTTBs coming in and out. Fada asked about the new trainees, but the person she was speaking to couldn't remember most of their names, except one – Inked.
Fada said her heart stopped.
“That's my horse!” she blurted out.
Toughly ten years into the sport's most concentrated efforts to address the problem of aftercare, we at the Paulick Report wanted to know – how are we doing? What is working about the current industry approach to Thoroughbred aftercare, and what isn't? Which populations of Thoroughbreds are being best served by our current aftercare infrastructure, and which are still in need of help?
This three-part series, starting today, will attempt to answer those questions. In Part 1, we tackle the easiest question: What are we, as an industry, doing well in the realm of aftercare?
It can never be said that Virginia Kraft Payson is a passive observer of sports she loves. Race fans know her as the owner of Payson Park in Indiantown, Fla., as well as breeder of G1 Breeders' Cup Juvenile winner Vindication and G1 Kentucky Oaks winner Farda Amiga; while her racing and breeding career is a source of endless pride for Payson, her name appears in sport history books in a few other places, too.
investigative reporting
Several days after New Year's, New Jersey resident Dina Alborano posted a video on social media of a crowd of horses jogging down a livestock chute somewhere in Louisiana, imploring her followers on Twitter to donate money to prevent the horses from shipping to a slaughterhouse in Mexico. The cost to purchase 11 horses and pay for their quarantine and transport, she later told Horse Racing Nation, would run $32,000. She pleaded with casual fans, horse rescue keyboard warriors, and top racing journalists, owners, and jockeys to give something – anything — toward the horses' rescue and rehoming.
“It just doesn't pass the smell test.”
Attorney Drew Mollica repeated the phrase, utterly mystified a few days after his client, Hall of Fame trainer Bill Mott, was handed a fine and suspension for overages of both flunixin and furosemide in Saratoga Snacks from a Sept. 20 race at Belmont Park.
Mott was told the horse's furosemide levels were ten times the legal limit, despite the bleeder medication having been administered by a third party veterinarian at a third the usual dose, per Mott's request. Given his client's pristine reputation and clear medical records backing up Mott's account of the furosemide administration, Mollica already thought the situation smelled a little fishy.
By now, he thought it stunk.
On Jan. 27, 2015, six Thoroughbreds went to the post for the second race at Turf Paradise, but only five came back. Four-year-old Time for a J fractured the sesamoids in his left front leg and was euthanized on the track.
What separated the dark bay gelding from most other horses who meet the same sad fate is that he had been officially identified as unsound before he entered the gates on that January afternoon. It was a red flag that at least one trainer and multiple racetrack officials chose to ignore — all completely within the bounds of Arizona state law.
A plain brown package arrived at the doorstep of Dr. Mary Scollay, equine medical director for the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission. There was no return address label. No packing slip. According to what she had read online, the small vial inside containing a dark red liquid was “a proprietary formula that is an extremely potent blood builder.” It was “extremely fast acting” and “best given the day before an event.” It also “would not test.”
veterinary/horse care
One theory that many people have offered over the years is that the practice of allowing horses to race at two years old is either the direct cause of early breakdowns or predisposes horses to serious injury later. Many such hypotheses equate training and racing a 2-year-old with putting an elementary school-aged child into the Olympics. For more than two decades, the sport has heard calls to put an end to 2-year-old racing. Those calls have been renewed recently, as some fans have seen the racing shutdown as a good time to reevaluate and modify its structure and improve equine welfare.
The problem, according to Dr. Larry Bramlage, top orthopedic surgeon and Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital, is the halt of 2-year-old racing and training wouldn't be a net gain for welfare or fatality rates – it might actually be a loss.
“I wish we'd never seen these drugs,” said renowned orthopedic surgeon Dr. Larry Bramlage at the conclusion of a recent presentation about bisphosphonates.
Four years after the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of Tildren and Osphos (both trade names for bisphosphonates) for use in adult horses suffering from navicular syndrome, Bramlage said he's seeing unintended side effects from people using the drug off label.
Decades ago, in an era increasingly far from today, when many Thoroughbred breeders were also owners, and many owners also rode, the larger breeding farms had a polo barn on the back of the property. When a foal was born with crooked legs that didn’t straighten themselves with time, that’s where they went, destined for a riding life where money was no object and time was practically free. Many an extremely well-bred trail horse or polo pony started this way – probably a disappointment to their breeders, but still a productive partner whose DNA wouldn’t enter the breed’s gene pool.
From then to now, the ancient maxim about creating Thoroughbreds has been “breed the best to the best and hope for the best.” It’s still true. But in recent years, breeders have had the option to revise nature’s final draft when it isn’t quite perfect the first time.
As summer fades into fall, horse farm managers are either baling and storing some of their last hay harvests, or loading their lofts and storage buildings with hay bought from nearby suppliers in preparation for winter. Even though the outside temperature is about to drop in most of the country, experts say this is the time to think about hay fires.
Just a few weeks ago, a fire ripped through a pole barn adjacent to a horse barn at the University of California-Davis, destroying the building and its hay stores before firefighters got the flames under control. Fortunately, no horses or humans were harmed in the blaze, but the financial loss of the hay in the midst of California's drought will be a heavy hit to the school's bottom line, as it would be to any private operation.
multimedia
A multimedia series featuring longform writing, photographs, and video shot by Voss gives readers a behind-the-scenes look at what it takes to become a jockey. Ten students began the Spring 2015 semester at the Bluegrass Community and Technical College's North American Racing Academy learning how to properly mount a Thoroughbred. A few months later, they were galloping in an open field.